Wadi Safarfir: Slag Spreads



Wadi Safarfir: Slag Spreads

About a kilometer downstream from the copper mine is a large area with numerous spreads of slag, graves, buildings and stone walls. Perhaps the site that has been destroyed originally appeared like this area. 

Though several hundred slag cores were found, there was no evidence of where the furnaces were located. Likewise, no ore grinding stones were located nor any roasting pits identified. It is likely the site was used to break up the slag cakes in an effort to extract any copper ore not consumed in the smelters.

Nonetheless this is a fascinating area with evidence of many years of smelting activity.

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One of several graves on site

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General view of small cemetery

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Grave construction confirms Islamic

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Pottery scattered on site

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Mosque on site

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Only the prayer niche was constructed

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'Glassy' fragment of slag cake

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Broken pieces of slag cakes

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Detail of fragments

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Curious arrangement of stones

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One of several collections of slag

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Scatters cover the fields

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Curve of one of the slag cakes

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Remains suggest slag was being mined for
copper ore not consumed in furnaces

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Uniform size of fragments a mystery

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Very degraded building in midst of fragments

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Few small fragments of cakes observed

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Some scatters heavily concentrated and thick

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A building associated with slag refining?

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Smaller fragments, blue ore visible

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Raised wall structure

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Very small circular building

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Undetermined structure

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View of clearings from top of low ridge

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Another view from top of low ridge

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Meandering wall

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Detail of meandering wall

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Near entrance of side wadi, retaining wall

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Large rectangle . . . majlis?

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View up the side wadi

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Platform or terrace?

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Footpath leading up side wadi

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Downstream view of side wadi
behind slag scatters

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Donkey lower front leg

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Red cooking pot sherd

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View of terraces, cleared areas . . . rest areas?

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Remains of a fox trap

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Entrance to fox trap

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A figure-eight building?

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More likely a temporary shelter

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Well-traveled track

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Wide valley parallel to Wadi Safarfir

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General view of valley

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Track through the acacias

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Fireplace?

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Undetermined geological formation 

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View down side wadi towards Wadi Safarfir

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View from slag processing area towards
site of copper mine



 


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